03-TIỂU SỬ ĐỨC TRƯỞNG LÃO (Việt – Anh)/ 3
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Tiếng Anh đã tạc bia:
THE
BRIEF BIOGRAPHY
Of The Fully Enlightened Master THICH THONG LAC
The
Fully Enlightened Master Thich Thong Lac, secular name Le Ngoc An, the Abbot of
Chon Nhu (Tathata) Monastery, was born on 28 May 1928 at his mother’s native
village of 18 Vuon Trau Village, Tan Thoi Nhi Commune, Hoc Mon District, Gia
Dinh Province (now Ho Chi Minh City).
His father,
Mr. Le Van Huan, Buddhist name Thich Thien Thanh, a Vietnamese traditional
medicine doctor. He was born in a Confucian family from Trang Bang Town, Tay
Ninh Province.
His mother,
Mrs. Nguyen Thi Nhung, a lower-primary education teacher, was also born in a
Confucian family. Her father was a chief at Tan Thoi Nhi Commune, Hoc Mon
District, Gia Dinh Province.
In early
childhood, the young Master Thich Thong Lac enjoyed accompanying his father to
learn how to practice Buddhism. His father gave him the Buddhist name Thich Tu
An. In 1936, at the age of 8, his parents let him leave home to study and
practice Buddhism under the guidance of the Venerable Thich Hue Tanh at Phuoc
Luu Pagoda in Trang Bang Town, Tay Ninh Province. The Venerable Thich Hue Tanh
gave him the new Buddhist name THICH THONG LAC.
In the
beginning, he was taught canons and Sinology by several masters: the Venerable
Thich Hue Tanh, the Venerable Thich Long An, the Venerable Thich Thien Tai and
the Venerable Thich Thien Hoa. The Venerable Thich Thien Hoa sent him to study
further at Hue Nghiem Buddhist College and the Van Hanh Buddhist University.
Later, he
was encouraged by several Venerables to teach in the Bodhi Schools. During that
time, he also studied at the Saigon University of Literature and prepared to
study abroad. Besides, he also participated in patriotic movements fighting for
independence and freedom of Vietnam, his homeland.
In 1970,
while studying and teaching at various schools in Saigon, his father became
seriously ill, so master Thich Thong Lac returned to Trang Bang to care for and
support him. Three months later, his father passed away. Witnessing his
father’s illness and death, he thought: “This worldly life has
nothing but suffering. So why do we seek fame and fortune in this material
world?…”. He abandoned the worldly aspirations of glory and wealth
to follow the Venerable Thich Thanh Tu to practice meditation.
After a
three-month rain retreat at Chan Khong Meditation Monastery, he went to Hon Son
Islet, off Rach Gia Coast, Kien Giang Province and stayed on Ma Thien Lanh
Peak. He ate forest leaves, drank stream water, and fully devoted himself to
solitary practice for nine months. However, he missed his mother so much he
could not be consoled, so he went back to his home town of Trang Bang to live
with her and continue his cultivation.
Despite his
determined and continual practice, he could not achieve the freedom from all
the suffering, because he had not been taught the true original teachings of
the Sakyamuni Buddha. Fortunately, he got a copy of the Nikaya Sutra translated
by the Venerable Thich Minh Chau from Pali into Vietnamese. After studying and
understanding thoroughly the content of the Nikaya Sutra, he began to
independently practice the unique method of the Sakyamuni Buddha’s original
teachings. In July 1980, after six month’s practice, he attained full
enlightenment and was able to master life and death.
At the end
of 1980, his mother departed this life peacefully, after practicing the
original Sakyamuni Buddha Dharma under his guidance for three month. Since
then, the master gave his whole mind to the revival of Buddhism:
– The first
activity was to restore the ancient AM Pagoda with the new name CHON NHU
Monastery.
– The second
was to revive the spirit and direction of the Sakyamuni Buddha’s original
teachings. Building upon the experience of his Buddhist practice, he wrote a
great number of books specializing in teaching the morality of humanity based
on the law of cause-and-effect, the way to live without causing suffering to
oneself, other people and other sentient beings, and the only path to master
BIRTH, AGING, SICKNESS, and DEATH. His books were read by Buddhist followers in
Vietnam and overseas.
The Master
Thich Thong Lac’s life of practicing and spreading Buddhism lasted over 44
years and was full of hardship and challenges. There were also many ups and
downs at Chon Nhu Monastery, but he always kept on rowing firmly in a state of
INNER PEACE (no desire, no anger, no ignorance). He piloted the Chon Nhu boat
to the shore safe and sound. As a result, Chon Nhu Monastery has stood proudly
and imposingly, and developed unceasingly.
At zero hour
of 2nd January 2013 (i.e. the 21st day of the eleventh month of the Vietnamese
lunar year of the Dragon), the Fully Enlightened Master Thich Thong Lac dropped
his physical body and entered into Nirvana, after having entrusted the future
generations with the mission to preserve the Sakyamuni Buddha’s original
teachings. With his zeal for this cause, “Chon Nhu will always remain a
place for re-establish morality based on humanity and the law of
cause-and-effect, the way of living without causing suffering to oneself, other
people and other sentient beings. This place will always be remembered as a
landmark in the history of the Vietnamese people and all humankind!”.
Now and for
thousands of years to come, the light of the Sakyamuni Buddha’s original
teachings restored by the Fully Enlightened Master Thich Thong Lac will
brightly shine on this planet. In the serene magnetic field (no suffering) here
and everywhere, long live Master Thich Thong Lac!
With respect
and regards,
Thich Mat Hanh

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